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13. Oryza granulata
Genome: - GG
Chromosome Number(2n):- 24
Distribution:-
Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Thailand
Habitat:-
- Found in deciduous forest, bamboo thickets, rarely on grass slopes;
on limestone hills or mountains; in damp places beside streams, waterfalls, near water holes,
or seasonally dry, sloping land
- Grows in sandy, lateritic soils and organic loamy soils
- Not found in standing water and usually grows in complete shade
Morphological character:-
- Perennial and short usually less then 1m, grass with lanceolate and dark green leaves
- Compact panicles usually without secondary branching
- Spikelets 5.2 to 6.4mm long and 2.4 to 2.7mm wide, always awnless, with granulated texture to the lemma and palea
- Anthers 2.8 to 3.6mm long
Reference
- Rice Knowledge bank, IRRI
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